Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate 20 mg Tablets

Active Ingredient: Methylphenidate Hydrochloride

Description

Methylphenidate is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant medication widely used for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It helps improve attention span, reduce impulsivity, and manage hyperactivity in individuals diagnosed with ADHD. For narcolepsy patients, it helps control excessive daytime sleepiness and improve alertness.

Methylphenidate works by affecting chemicals in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, to enhance focus and cognitive control.

Indications

• ADHD: For children (6 years and older), adolescents, and adults diagnosed with ADHD.
• Narcolepsy: Effective in managing excessive sleepiness in patients with narcolepsy.

Key Benefits

• Enhances focus and concentration.
• Reduces impulsive and hyperactive behavior in ADHD patients.
• Improves alertness and wakefulness for narcolepsy patients.
• Proven efficacy in both children and adults.

Dosage and Administration

• ADHD: Typically taken once or twice daily, as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
  • Immediate-Release (IR) Tablets: Taken 30–45 minutes before meals.
• Narcolepsy: Dosage may vary based on individual needs and physician recommendations.

Important Notes:

• Do not crush or chew tablets unless directed by your doctor.
• Avoid taking doses late in the day to prevent insomnia.

Precautions

• Not recommended for individuals with severe anxiety, glaucoma, or severe heart conditions.
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of substance abuse, mental health conditions, or high blood pressure.
• Avoid alcohol and certain medications (e.g., MAO inhibitors) while taking Methylphenidate.

Possible Side Effects

Common side effects include:

• Loss of appetite
• Insomnia
• Nervousness or anxiety
• Nausea
• Headaches
• Increased heart rate

Rare but serious side effects may include:

• Chest pain or shortness of breath
• Hallucinations
• Mood changes

If severe side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.

Warnings

• Risk of Dependency: Methylphenidate has a potential for abuse and dependency; use only as prescribed.
• Regular monitoring is advised, especially in children, to assess growth, weight, and overall health.

Storage

• Store at room temperature (15–30°C), away from moisture and direct sunlight.
• Keep out of reach of children.

Disclaimer: Methylphenidate 20 mg is a prescription-only medication and should only be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider. Always follow your doctor’s instructions for safe and effective use.