Zolpidem 10mg is a medication primarily used for the short-term treatment of insomnia, especially in individuals who have difficulty falling asleep. It belongs to a class of drugs called sedative-hypnotics, which work by slowing down brain activity to allow for sleep. Zolpidem is commonly sold under brand names such as Ambien, Stilnox, and Edluar, depending on the region.
Key Details:
- Dosage: The standard dosage for adults is typically 10mg taken immediately before bedtime. However, lower doses (e.g., 5mg) may be recommended for older adults or those with certain health conditions to minimize the risk of side effects.
- Usage: It is intended for short-term use, typically 1-2 weeks, as long-term use can lead to dependence or reduced effectiveness.
- Mechanism of Action: Zolpidem enhances the activity of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), a neurotransmitter in the brain, producing a calming effect.
Warnings and Precautions:
- Drowsiness: Can cause morning drowsiness; avoid driving or operating heavy machinery after use.
- Side Effects: Common side effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, and, in rare cases, memory issues or sleepwalking.
- Contraindications: Should not be used in individuals with a history of substance abuse, severe liver impairment, or certain mental health disorders.
- Interactions: Alcohol and certain medications, such as other sedatives or antidepressants, can enhance its effects, increasing the risk of side effects.
Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and to ensure the safe and effective use of Zolpidem.
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